April 29, 2012
In many congregations, today is
celebrated as Good Shepherd Sunday. God’s all-embracing care is
celebrated, whether we are enjoying a bountiful feast or walking through
the darkest valley. The passages also invite us to consider the extent
of God’s love: is salvation, wholeness, and healing, contingent on a
specific, conscious relationship with Jesus Christ on our part or does
it depend on God’s love for us, and no prerequisites in terms of belief
or even behavior?
Acts 4 continues the conversation regarding the
healing of a man crippled from birth. In addressing the religious
authorities and Jewish community, Peter proclaims the power of Jesus’
name. Invoking Jesus, in the language of quantum physics and cosmology,
creates a field of resonance or power which can transform lives. Whether
our concern is personal anxiety, fear, timidity, or the demonic, the
name of Jesus provides a protective circle and the energy of new life.
Jesus is the good shepherd whose voice stills our fears and provides us
with overflowing love, even in times of challenge and conflict. (Psalm
23)
Acts 4 raises a key issue involving the scope of salvation.
What does Peter mean when he states unequivocally: “Salvation can be
found in no one else but Jesus. Throughout the world, no other name has
been given among humans through which we must be saved.” Well, preacher,
if you read it, you have to preach it! Do you believe this passage
literally? If not, are you willing to declare yourself publicly from the
pulpit? Surveys indicate that the majority of Christians – progressive,
moderate, evangelical – believe non-Christians can be saved, but
publicly many Christians – including mainline pastors - are still in the
closet. Many pastors are afraid to affirm that “love wins” for fear
that their orthodoxy will be questioned. Moreover, to stand against
scriptural texts may seem to some congregants as the height of pastoral
arrogance. Of course, love has always been controversial - just look at
the ministry of Jesus, the hospitality of the earthy church, and the
reconciling love of Desmond Tutu and Mother Teresa. To some, you can
love too much – they believe it’s a good thing that “love loses” when it
comes to non-believers, heretics, and doubters.
The gospel
reading suggests an alternative understanding of salvation. After
proclaiming his love for his sheep – and his willingness to lay down his
life for them – Jesus states that “I have other sheep that don’t belong
to this sheep pen. I must lead them too. They will listen to my voice,
and there will be one flock with one shepherd.” While this passage can
be interpreted in a number of ways, it clearly notes that there are many
flocks – and that the flock of Jesus’ explicit followers or followers
of a particular religious fashion, are not the only subjects of God’s
love. Diversity of paths is not a fall from grace, but an opportunity
for growth and adventure.
Mark’s Gospel tells of the disciples’
satisfaction when they silenced a healer who was not a part of their
community. They expected accolades from Jesus; instead, he told them not
to silence this “strange” healer; after all, if he is not opposing us
and he is healing others, then he is on our side! (Mark 10:38-41) Could
he have been one of the “other sheep?” Peter’s words draw lines, Jesus’
words and actions welcome otherness and build bridges which in Jesus’
ministry embraced tax collectors, women, persons suffering from diseases
that rendered them unclean, “unimportant children,” and even those who
crucified him.
The Letter of John describes an all-embracing
love, which has no enemies and reaches out to everyone in need. This
love leads to abundant living: connected with God, we have everything we
need and everything we ask for. Our prayers are answered because they
are grounded in love and congruent with God’s vision for us and the
world. Our prayers have stature – or size – to quote my teacher Bernard
Loomer; they embrace otherness, they go beyond us-them and me and mine,
they bless others, and identify our well-being with the well-being of
others. As another of my teachers, David Ray Griffin, proclaimed in
class some 35 years ago, “God wants us to enjoy; God wants us all to
enjoy.”
I believe we need to take the path of Jesus and John –
the path of the good shepherd – rather than Peter in today’s passage. We
can preach God’s good news and invite people to commit their lives to
Jesus without parochialism or exclusivism. Commitment to the way of
Jesus brings salvation – it connects, heals, and embraces – and welcomes
others into God’s realm of Shalom. This is a gospel worth proclaiming
and a salvation that welcomes all of us.
Bruce Epperly is a theologian, spiritual guide, pastor, and author of twenty two books, including Process Theology: A Guide to the Perplexed, Holy Adventure: 41 Days of Audacious Living, Philippians: An Interactive Bible Study, and The Center is Everywhere: Celtic Spirituality for the Postmodern Age. His most recent text is Emerging Process: Adventurous Theology for a Missional Church. He also writes regularly for the Process and Faith lectionary. Contact him by email for lectures, workshops, and retreats
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